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- Induction
-
- This technique for opening a play was often used
- in the 16th and early 17th centuries ù although
- Shakespeare never again attempts it, and even
- seems to lose interest here after he has started off
- the main action of The Shrew.
-
- Scene 1
-
- Christopher Sly quarrels with the Hostess who is
- throwing him out of the tavern. He falls into a
- drunken sleep, and is discovered by a nobleman
- who is on his way home from hunting, discussing
- the dayÆs sport and the performance of his hounds.
- The Lord decides to play a trick on Sly when he
- wakes; and so the drunkard is carried to the LordÆs
- house. When a company of actors arrives, the Lord
- involves them in his plan.
- 1 feeze: fight, frighten.
- 2 pair of stocks: The Hostess threatens to
- punish Sly by locking him in the stocks, where he
- would be confined by the ankles and exposed to
- public ridicule.
- 4 Chronicles: history books.
- we . . . Conqueror: Sly boasts of his familyÆs
- history ù but he has got the phrase wrong,
- mistaking the Christian name and assuming that
- ôConquerorö is a family name.
- 5 paucus palabras: less of your talking; Sly
- uses a phrase made famous in a play, The Spanish
- Tragedy, by one of ShakespeareÆs contemporaries,
- Thomas Kyd.
- let . . . slide: why worry.
- Sessa: give over
- 6 burst: broken.
- 7 not a denier: not a penny (a ôdenierö was
- the smallest French coin).
- Go by, Saint Jeronimy: Sly again recalls a popular
- catchphrase from The Spanish Tragedy, whose
- hero (in SlyÆs mind confused with Saint Jerome)
- warns himself ôHieronimo beware; go by, go byö.
- 9 headborough: constable; the Hostess uses
- a Warwickshire term.
- 12 boy: A term of general contempt.
- 12, 13 and kindly: and welcome.
- 13s.d. from hunting: The Lord has probably
- been hunting hares (compare the mention of ôthe
- hedge cornerö at line 18); the men ù huntsmen
- and servingmen ù would be on foot, with the
- hounds leashed in couples.
- 14 charge: order.
- tender well: take good care of.
- 15 Breathe Merriman: let Merriman (the
- name of a hound) have a rest.
- embossed: foaming at the mouth, quite exhausted.
- 16 couple: leash.
- deep-mouthed brach: bitch with a deep voice
- (presumably, also, experienced; young hounds
- were leashed with older ones for training
- purposes).
- 17 made it good: picked up the scent.
- 18 in the coldest fault: at the worst break.
- 21 cried upon it: gave tongue (i.e. to show
- that he had found the scent).
- the merest loss: when it was completely lost .
- 22 dullest: faintest.
- 24 fleet: fast.
- 33 Shakespeare often refers to sleep as the
- image, or likeness, of death; compare Macbeth,
- ôShake off this downy sleep, deathÆs counterfeitö
- (2, 3, 77).
- 34 practise: play a practical joke.
- 36 sweet: scented.
- 37 banquet: In Elizabethan times, this was
- not a full meal but a selection of sweet dishes with
- fruit and wine.
- 38 brave: well-dressed.
- 39 forget himself: i.e. forget that he is a
- beggar.
- 40 choose: do anything else.
- 45 wanton pictures: The Lord probably
- means tapestry wall-hangings, depicting amorous
- scenes.
- 46 Balm: bathe
- distilled waters: e.g. rose-water, made from
- distilled rose petals.
- 47 sweet wood: e.g. juniper, or pine-cones.
- 49 dulcet: melodious.
- 50 chance: happens.
- straight: immediately.
- 51 reverence: bow.
- 55 diaper: towel.
- 64 kindly: convincingly.
- 65 passing: extremely.
- 66 husbanded: taken care of.
- with modesty: properly, without overdoing things.
- 71 office: appointed task.
- 75 AnÆt: if it.
- 80 So please: if it pleases.
- 86 Soto: No extant play of this period has a
- character named Soto, but it is possible that a play
- now lost was revised by John Fletcher about 1620
- with the title Women Pleased.
- 88 in happy time: just at the right time.
- 89 The rather: because.
- 90 cunning: skill.
- 92 modesties: self-control.
- 93 over-eyeing of: staring at.
- 94 yet . . . play: he has never seen a play
- before.
- 95 break . . . passion: start laughing.
- 99 veriest: greatest.
- antic: eccentric.
- 100 buttery: pantry, store-room.
- 102 want: lack.
- affords: can offer.
- 104 suits: respects (with a pun on ôclothesö).
- 107 as he will: if he wants to.
- 108 bear: conduct.
- 110 accomplish;aged: performed.
- 112 low tongue: soft voice.
- lowly courtesy: humble curtsy.
- 115 make known: demonstrate.
- 116 embracements: embraces.
- 117 with . . . tears: The boy is to bend his head
- and cry.
- 120 esteemed him: thought himself to be.
- 123 commanded tears: tears on command.
- 124 do well . . . shift: be effective for that job.
- 125 close conveyed: secretly carried.
- 126 in despite: notwithstanding the natural
- desire (to laugh).
- 128 Anon: soon.
- 129 usurp: imitate.
- 132 stay: restrain.
- 133 simple: poor, foolish.
- 134 haply: perhaps.
- 135 abate: control.
- spleen: mood; the spleen was thought to be the
- seat of all emotions.
-